See destruccioun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "destruction"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "destruction"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "destructioun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "destruction"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "distructioun"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"destruccion",
"destruccion#Old_French"
],
[
"dēstructiō",
"destructio#Latin"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destruccion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French destruccion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēstructiō",
"t": "destruction, demolition"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēstructiō (“destruction, demolition”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*distructiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin *distructiō",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French destruccion, from Latin dēstructiō (“destruction, demolition”). Forms with /i/ may either represent vowel reduction or influence from the prefix dis- (as if Latin *distructiō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "distruccioun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "distructioun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "destruccion",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "destruccione",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "destruccon",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "destructione",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "destruxioun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "distroccioun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "distruccion",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "dystruccioun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "destruccioun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "destruccioun (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 29 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 30 11 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 28 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
86
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
91,
102
]
],
"english": "Since the weapons of our warfare aren't material, but [are] instead powered by God for the destruction of strongholds.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Coꝛinthis ·ii· 10:4, folio 70, verso, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "foꝛ þe armeris of oure knyȝthood ben not fleıſchli⹎ but myȝtı bı god to þe dıſtruccioũ of ſtrẽgþis.",
"translation": "Since the weapons of our warfare aren't material, but [are] instead powered by God for the destruction of strongholds.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
28
]
],
"english": "After this total devastation of Troy, when the Greeks had departed and Hercules therefore had left them […]",
"ref": "1471 September 28 [1464], Raoul le ffeure, translated by Willyam Caxton, [T]he recuyell of the hiſtoryes of Troye, [London], translation of Le recueil de histoires de Troye (in Middle French), published c. 1474; republished by H. Oskar Sommer, editorvolume II, London: David Nutt, 1894, →OCLC, leaf 175:",
"text": "AFter this generall deſtruccion of troye . whan the grekes were departed and hercules had ſo lefte hem […]",
"translation": "After this total devastation of Troy, when the Greeks had departed and Hercules therefore had left them […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Destruction; the act of destroying or being destroyed:",
"Devastation, ruination (of a place or of the Earth)"
],
"id": "en-destruccioun-enm-noun-qfTrOo25",
"links": [
[
"Destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"Devastation",
"devastation"
],
[
"ruination",
"ruination"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 29 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 30 11 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 28 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Destruction; the act of destroying or being destroyed:",
"Ruin, downfall, dissolution (of a person or institution)"
],
"id": "en-destruccioun-enm-noun-nxnussLG",
"links": [
[
"Destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"Ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
],
[
"dissolution",
"dissolution"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"institution",
"institution#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 29 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 30 11 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 28 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 91 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Destruction; the act of destroying or being destroyed:",
"Death, mortality; the end of a life."
],
"id": "en-destruccioun-enm-noun-JFLxwPUM",
"links": [
[
"Destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"Death",
"death"
],
[
"mortality",
"mortality"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 29 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 30 11 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 28 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Destruction; the act of destroying or being destroyed:",
"Annihiliation (of a sin); nullification (of a law)."
],
"id": "en-destruccioun-enm-noun-qGnBXHv7",
"links": [
[
"Destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"Annihiliation",
"annihilation"
],
[
"sin",
"sin#English"
],
[
"nullification",
"nullification"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Destruction; the act of destroying or being destroyed:",
"(rare) Annihiliation (of a sin); nullification (of a law)."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 29 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 30 11 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 28 14 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that leads to or creates destruction."
],
"id": "en-destruccioun-enm-noun-QbPtI2Bb",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛˌstruksiˈuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛˈstruksjun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛː-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di-/"
}
],
"word": "destruccioun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Death"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "destruction"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "destruction"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "destructioun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "destruction"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "distructioun"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"destruccion",
"destruccion#Old_French"
],
[
"dēstructiō",
"destructio#Latin"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destruccion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French destruccion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēstructiō",
"t": "destruction, demolition"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēstructiō (“destruction, demolition”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*distructiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin *distructiō",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French destruccion, from Latin dēstructiō (“destruction, demolition”). Forms with /i/ may either represent vowel reduction or influence from the prefix dis- (as if Latin *distructiō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "distruccioun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "distructioun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "destruccion",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "destruccione",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "destruccon",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "destructione",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "destruxioun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "distroccioun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "distruccion",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "dystruccioun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "destruccioun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "destruccioun (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
86
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
91,
102
]
],
"english": "Since the weapons of our warfare aren't material, but [are] instead powered by God for the destruction of strongholds.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Coꝛinthis ·ii· 10:4, folio 70, verso, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "foꝛ þe armeris of oure knyȝthood ben not fleıſchli⹎ but myȝtı bı god to þe dıſtruccioũ of ſtrẽgþis.",
"translation": "Since the weapons of our warfare aren't material, but [are] instead powered by God for the destruction of strongholds.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
28
]
],
"english": "After this total devastation of Troy, when the Greeks had departed and Hercules therefore had left them […]",
"ref": "1471 September 28 [1464], Raoul le ffeure, translated by Willyam Caxton, [T]he recuyell of the hiſtoryes of Troye, [London], translation of Le recueil de histoires de Troye (in Middle French), published c. 1474; republished by H. Oskar Sommer, editorvolume II, London: David Nutt, 1894, →OCLC, leaf 175:",
"text": "AFter this generall deſtruccion of troye . whan the grekes were departed and hercules had ſo lefte hem […]",
"translation": "After this total devastation of Troy, when the Greeks had departed and Hercules therefore had left them […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Destruction; the act of destroying or being destroyed:",
"Devastation, ruination (of a place or of the Earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"Destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"Devastation",
"devastation"
],
[
"ruination",
"ruination"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Destruction; the act of destroying or being destroyed:",
"Ruin, downfall, dissolution (of a person or institution)"
],
"links": [
[
"Destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"Ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
],
[
"dissolution",
"dissolution"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"institution",
"institution#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Destruction; the act of destroying or being destroyed:",
"Death, mortality; the end of a life."
],
"links": [
[
"Destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"Death",
"death"
],
[
"mortality",
"mortality"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Destruction; the act of destroying or being destroyed:",
"Annihiliation (of a sin); nullification (of a law)."
],
"links": [
[
"Destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"Annihiliation",
"annihilation"
],
[
"sin",
"sin#English"
],
[
"nullification",
"nullification"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Destruction; the act of destroying or being destroyed:",
"(rare) Annihiliation (of a sin); nullification (of a law)."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that leads to or creates destruction."
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛˌstruksiˈuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛˈstruksjun/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛː-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di-/"
}
],
"word": "destruccioun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for destruccioun meaning in Middle English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.